全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4863篇 |
免费 | 429篇 |
国内免费 | 260篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1713篇 |
晶体学 | 86篇 |
力学 | 504篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
数学 | 1311篇 |
物理学 | 1913篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 71篇 |
2020年 | 103篇 |
2019年 | 102篇 |
2018年 | 79篇 |
2017年 | 102篇 |
2016年 | 150篇 |
2015年 | 102篇 |
2014年 | 150篇 |
2013年 | 403篇 |
2012年 | 214篇 |
2011年 | 229篇 |
2010年 | 190篇 |
2009年 | 253篇 |
2008年 | 266篇 |
2007年 | 330篇 |
2006年 | 267篇 |
2005年 | 233篇 |
2004年 | 244篇 |
2003年 | 198篇 |
2002年 | 203篇 |
2001年 | 162篇 |
2000年 | 176篇 |
1999年 | 149篇 |
1998年 | 138篇 |
1997年 | 125篇 |
1996年 | 83篇 |
1995年 | 90篇 |
1994年 | 103篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 66篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 44篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有5552条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
71.
In this paper we construct the linear support vector machine (SVM) based on the nonlinear rescaling (NR) methodology (see
[Polyak in Math Program 54:177–222, 1992; Polyak in Math Program Ser A 92:197–235, 2002; Polyak and Teboulle in Math Program
76:265–284, 1997] and references therein). The formulation of the linear SVM based on the NR method leads to an algorithm
which reduces the number of support vectors without compromising the classification performance compared to the linear soft-margin
SVM formulation. The NR algorithm computes both the primal and the dual approximation at each step. The dual variables associated
with the given data-set provide important information about each data point and play the key role in selecting the set of
support vectors. Experimental results on ten benchmark classification problems show that the NR formulation is feasible. The
quality of discrimination, in most instances, is comparable to the linear soft-margin SVM while the number of support vectors
in several instances were substantially reduced. 相似文献
72.
A. G. García M. A. Hernndez-Medina 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2003,280(2):221-231
The close relationship between discrete Sturm–Liouville problems belonging to the so-called limit-circle case, the indeterminate Hamburger moment problem and the search of self-adjoint extensions of the associated semi-infinite Jacobi matrix is well known. In this paper, all these important topics are also related with associated sampling expansions involving analytic Lagrange-type interpolation series. 相似文献
73.
Finite chains of a two-state random Potts spin model with periodic boundary conditions are studied within Glauber dynamics. The spin exchange is assumed random with frustration between ferro and antiferromagnetic values (±J). Time-dependent fluctuations are induced by periodic temperature oscillations. Master type differential equations for spin correlation functions are solved within linear response theory. The spectrum of relaxation times are calculated at different temperatures. The ±J Potts glass chains undergo a zero temperature phase transition. The barriers against inversion of the spin chain take only two values; 0 and 2|J|. The temperature behaviour of specific heat is characterized by rounded peaks. The frequency dependence displays two plateaus for the real part of specific heat and two corresponding peaks for the imaginary part. The dynamic specific heat is not affected by the longest relaxing mode like susceptibility. The time separation of the modes is demonstrated by the Cole-Cole plots. 相似文献
74.
Vincenzo Recupero 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,300(2):387-407
In this paper we study a model of phase relaxation for the Stefan problem with the Cattaneo–Maxwell heat flux law. We prove an existence and uniqueness result for the resulting problem and we show that its solution converges to the solution of the Stefan problem as the two relaxation parameters go to zero, provided a relation between these parameters holds. 相似文献
75.
Anomalously high fluorescence spectrum Stokes' shifts of 2(4-pyridyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)oxazole, 2(4-pyridyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)oxazole, 2(4-pyridyl)-5-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)oxazole have been found. The fluorescence spectra of the compounds studied are shifted to longer wavelengths as the solvent dielectric constant increases. The dipole moments of these compounds increase by 3–4 times upon excitation. The fluorescence spectra of the compounds investigated are shifted to shorter wavelengths, and the fluorescence quantum yields increase as the temperature decreases. The fluorescence rate constant of 2(4-pyridyl)-5-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)oxazole changes slightly as the temperature decreases from 293 K (relaxed state) to 114 K (mainly nonrelaxed state). It was concluded that the anomalously high fluorescence Stokes' shift of 2-pyridyl-5-aryloxazole derivatives is caused by solvent orientation relaxation. 相似文献
76.
Luciano Galeone Roberto Garrappa 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》1997,80(2):377-195
We study convergence properties of time-point relaxation (TR) Runge-Kutta methods for linear systems of ordinary differential equations. TR methods are implemented by decoupling systems in Gauss-Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel and successive overrelaxation modes (continuous-time iterations) and then solving the resulting subsystems by means of continuous extensions of Runge-Kutta (CRK) methods (discretized iterations). By iterating to convergence, these methods tend to the same limit called diagonally split Runge-Kutta (DSRK) method. We prove that TR methods are equivalent to decouple in the same modes the linear algebraic system obtained by applying DSRK limit method. This issue allows us to study the convergence of TR methods by using standard principles of convergence of iterative methods for linear algebraic systems. For a particular problem regions of convergence are plotted. 相似文献
77.
78.
黎勇 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2007,27(2):437-448
In this article, two relaxation time limits, namely, the momentum relaxation time limit and the energy relaxation time limit are considered. By the compactness argument, it is obtained that the smooth solutions of the multidimensional nonisentropic Euler-Poisson problem converge to the solutions of an energy transport model or a drift diffusion model, respectively, with respect to different time scales. 相似文献
79.
Novel oscillatory flow results of phenoxy/organoclay nanocomposites are analysed considering the blocking effect of nanostructure on polymer chain mobility. The modification provoked by this hindering effect on loss tangent spectrum is investigated. The study of three different systems, involving a pristine montmorillonite and two montmorillonites modified with one alkyl tail and two alkyl tails, respectively, leads to conclude that polymer-alkyl repulsive interactions play the most important role in the chain mobility obstruction process. Our results suggest that polymer-alkyl interactions increase with temperature. 相似文献
80.
Matthew M. Malwitz Paul D. Butler Lionel Porcar Drew P. Angelette Gudrun Schmidt 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(17):3102-3112
The influence of shear on viscoelastic solutions of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and clay [montmorillonite, i.e., Cloisite NA+ (CNA)] was investigated with rheology and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The steady-state viscosity and SANS were used to measure the shear-induced orientation and relaxation of the polymer and clay platelets. Anisotropic scattering patterns developed at much lower shear rates than in pure clay solutions. The scattering anisotropy saturated at low shear rates, and the CNA clay platelets aligned with the flow, with the surface normal parallel to the gradient direction. The cessation of shear led to partial and slow randomization of the CNA platelets, whereas extremely fast relaxation was observed for laponite (LRD) platelets. These PEO–CNA networklike solutions were compared with previously reported PEO–LRD networks, and the differences and similarities, with respect to the shear orientation, relaxation, and polymer–clay interactions, were examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3102–3112, 2004 相似文献